Translanguaged Paideia Seminars: Empowering Emergent Bilingual Learners' Voices

Authors

  • Joy Hamm UNC-Greensboro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30617/dialogues.2.1.4

Keywords:

translanguaging, K-12 education, Dialogic classroom, Emergent bilingual learners, ESOL, ESL, Paideia seminar, Translanguaging

Abstract

This article aims to complement the growing body of research on additive approaches to English language learning and championing multilingualism. This teacher-research study observes the results of a combination of two dialogic instructional practices; Paideia Seminars and translanguaging. The qualitative study took place in an ESOL classroom and describes the process in which fourteen 6th and 8th grade emergent bilingual learners (EBLs) navigate verbal discourse by applying their full linguistic repertoire throughout four student-led, translanguaged Paideia Seminars. The data collection and analysis point to increased student engagement and dialogic social capital. The article concludes by encouraging teachers to empower their EBLs through using equitable practices such as translanguaged Paideia Seminars.

Author Biography

Joy Hamm, UNC-Greensboro

I am a M.ed TESOL graduate student at UNC-Greensboro and also teach TEOSL full-time in the Winston Salem Forsyth County school district.

References

Adler, M. (1982). The paideia proposal: An educational manifesto. NY: Simon & Schuster.

Aukerman, M. (2006). Who’s afraid of the “big bad answer”? Educational Leadership, 64(2), 37–41.

Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.) Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Billings, L. & Roberts, T. (2013). Think like a seminar. Educational Leadership, 70(4), 68-72.

Billings, L., & Fitzgerald, J. (2002). Dialogic discussion and the Paideia seminar. American Educational Research Journal, 39(4), 907-941. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312039004905

Burbules, N. (1993). Dialogue in teaching: Theory and practice. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Canagarajah, S. A. (2011). Translanguaging in the classroom: Emerging issues for research and pedagogy. Applied Linguistics Review, 2, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110239331.1

Chinn, C. A., Anderson, R. C., & Waggoner, M. A. (2001). Patterns of discourse in two kinds of literature discussion. Reading Research Quarterly, 36(4), 378-411. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.36.4.3

Cook-Gamperz, J. & Keller-Cohen, D. (1993). Alternative literacies in school and beyond: Multiple literacies of speaking and writing. Anthropology & Education, 24(4), 283-287. https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.1993.24.4.04x0060h

Cummins, J. (2000). Language, power, and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.

Davies, M. & Sinclair, A. (2014). Socratic questioning in the paideia method to encourage dialogical discus- sions. Research Papers in Education, 29(1), 20-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2012.742132

DeVillar, R. & Faltis, C. (1991). Computers and Cultural Diversity: Restructuring for School Success. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Freire, P. (1986). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum.

Flores, N. & Rosa, J. (2015). Undoing appropriateness: Raciolinguistic ideologies and language diversity in education. Harvard Educational Review, 85(2). https://doi.org/10.17763/0017-8055.85.2.149

García, E. (1997). The education of Hispanics in early childhood: Of roots and wings. Young Children, 53(3), 5-14.

García, O., & Wei, L. (2014). Translanguaging: Language, Bilingualism, and Education. New York, NY: Palgrave MacMillan.

Gutiérrez, K., Baquedano-Lopez, P., & Turner, M. (1997). Putting language back into language arts: When the radical middle meets the third space. Language Arts, 74(5), 368-378.

Hedt, M. & Melville, C. (2012). Implementing Common Core State Standards for literacy using Paideia instructional methodology at Asheville Middle School (Paideia Fellows Report). Asheville, NC: Asheville City Schools Foundation.

Ho, M. (2011). Academic discourse socialization through small-group discussions. System, 39(4), 437-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.10.015

Maloch, B. (2002). Scaffolding student talk: One teacher’s role in literature discussion groups. Reading Research Quarterly, 37(1), 94-112. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.37.1.4

McElhone, D. (2012). Tell us more: Reading comprehension, engagement, and conceptual press discourse. Reading Psychology, 33(6), 525–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2011.561655

McElhone, D. (2014). Text talk: Engaging readers in purposeful discussions. International Reading Association, E-ssentials. https://doi.org/10.1598/e-ssentials.8045

Mehan, H. (1979). “What time is it Denise?”: Asking known information questions in classroom discourse. Theory into Practice, 28(4), 285-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405847909542846

Moraes, M. (1996). Bilingual education: A dialogue with the Bakhtin circle. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015576

Murphy, P., Wilkinson, I., Soter, A., Hennessey, M., & Alexander, J. (2009). Examining the effects of classroom discussion on students' comprehension of text: A meta- analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(3), 740-764. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0015576

National Paideia Center (2008). The Paideia Seminar: Active Thinking Through Dialogue in the Secondary Grades (2nd ed.). Asheville, NC: National Paideia Center. Retrieved from https://www.paideia.org

Nystrand, M. (with Gamoran, A., Kachur, R., & Prendergast, C.). (1997). Opening dialogue: Understanding the dynamics of language and learning in the English classroom. New York, NY: Teachers College Press

O’Connor, C. & Michaels, S. (2007). When is dialogue ‘dialogic’? Human Development, 50, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1159/000106415

Ortiz Cofer, J. (2004). Call Me María. New York, NY: Scholastic, Inc.

Otheguy, R., García, O., & Reid, W. (2015). Clarifying translanguaging and deconstructing named languages: A perspective from linguistics. Applied Linguistics Review, 6(3), 281-307. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2015-0014

Pierce, K.M., & Gilles, C. (2008). From exploratory talk to critical conversations. In N. Mercer & S. Hodgkinson (Eds.), Exploring talk in school (pp. 37–54). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Taylor, S. & Sakomoto, M. (2009). Language and power. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 12(3), 273-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050802153277

Reznitskaya, A. (2012). Dialogic teaching: Rethinking language use during literature discussions. The Reading Teacher, 65(7), 446-456. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01066

Roberts, T. & Billings, L. (1999). The paideia classroom: Teaching for understanding. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.

Roberts, T. & Billings, L. (2006). Asheville middle school: A 6-8 community of conscience and intellect. Middle School Journal, 37(5), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2006.11461552

Roberts, T., & Billings, L. (2008). Thinking is literacy, literacy thinking. Educational Leadership, 65(5), 32.

Roberts, T. & Staff of the National Paideia Center [Staff] (1998). The Power of Paideia Schools: Defining Lives Through Learning. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Robinson, E. (2004). Evaluating the Impact of the Paideia Program on Standardized Student Achievement. Waco, TX: Baylor University

Rojas-Drummond, S., Albarrán, C., & Littleton, K. (2008). Collaboration, creativity and the co-construction of oral and written texts. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3(3), 177-191. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2008.09.008

Rubinstein-Avila, E. (2006). Connecting with Latino learners. Educational Leadership, 63(5), 38-43.

Ruiz, R. (1985). Orientations in language planning. NABE: The Journal for the National Association for Bilingual Education, 8(2), 15-34.

Strahan, D., Hedt, M., & Melville, C. (2014). Literacy integration through seminars: Teacher and student perspectives on efforts to nurture deep thinking. Middle Grades Research Journal, 9(1), 53.

Ulanoff, S., Quiocho, A., & Riedell, K. (2015). The use of questioning in inquiry-based lessons with bilingual learners. Curriculum & Teaching Dialogue, 17, 35-56.

Valdés, G. (2001). Learning and not learning English: Latino students in American schools. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Vall Castelló, B. (2016). Bridging constructivism and social constructionism: The journey from narrative to dialogical approaches and towards synchrony. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 26(2), 129-143. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000025

Vygotsky, L. (1968). Thought and language (newly revised, translated, and edited by Alex Kozulin). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Watanabe, Y. (2008). Peer-peer interaction between L2 learners of different proficiency levels: Their interactions and reflections. Canadian Modern Language Review/La Revue Canadienne Des Langues Vivantes, 64(4), 605-635. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.64.4.605

Wells, G. & Arauz, R. (2006). Dialogue in the classroom. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15(3), 379-428.

Downloads

Published

2018-02-22

How to Cite

Hamm, J. (2018). Translanguaged Paideia Seminars: Empowering Emergent Bilingual Learners’ Voices. Dialogues: An Interdisciplinary Journal of English Language Teaching and Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30617/dialogues.2.1.4

Issue

Section

Articles